Newly Diagnosed?
As cholangiocarcinoma is a relatively rare type of cancer, there are not many oncologists in Ireland who specialise in the disease.
It is strongly suggested that all diagnosed with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), if not under already under the care of a team experienced in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of those with CCA, should seek a referral to a named specialist with such knowledge.
You should also strongly consider seeking a second opinion from a specialist, to ensure the treatment paths offered are most appropriate.
Please see here a list of some of the specialists
Your oncologist should suggest molecular profiling, as all patients with a diagnosis of CCA, should now receive this. You can find out more about molecular profiling and targeted therapies, ‘personalised medicine’, here.
Molecular profiling is also known as “genomic testing”, “tumour testing” or “biomarker testing”.
Ideally, you want molecular profiling performed when you’re first being diagnosed with cholangiocarcinoma so you and your doctor will know all of your treatment options.
Molecular profiling is covered by all the major insurance companies for cholangiocarcinoma.
Unfortunately, as of February 2025, molecular profiling is not provided by the HSE to public patients, although public patients can pay for it to be done privately.
What questions do I ask my consultant?
After getting diagnosed.
Where is the cancer located?
What type of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) do I have?
Is the cancer in other parts of my body?
What is the stage of my cancer?
What is my outlook (prognosis)?
Can my cancer be removed with surgery? If so, what are the potential complications of surgery?
Will I be cured after surgery?
If I can’t have surgery, what are my other treatment options?
Do you need to perform any further tests to help with the diagnosis or deciding the treatment plan?
When offered molecular testing.
Which gene faults and abnormal proteins will this test look for?
How might the results help me?
How likely is it that you’ll find a gene fault that we can target?
How long will it take to get the results?
How will I get my results?
What happens if I don’t have a gene fault that can be targeted?
About treatment
What treatment option(s) do you recommend and why?
How many treatments will I receive?
How long will the treatment last overall?
What are the possible side effects of these treatment options in the short and long term?
How quickly can the treatment begin?
Will I be eligible to receive treatment as part of a clinical trial?
Will I be eligible for molecular testing to see what targeted treatments might be available to me, or what clinical trials I might be eligible for?
Will this treatment affect my daily life? Will I be able to work and perform my usual activities?
When getting your molecular testing results.
Which gene faults and abnormal proteins do my cancer cells contain?
What does this mean for my treatment options?
Why are targeted treatments not suitable for everyone?
What are the risks and benefits of the options available to me?
Immunotherapy
Would immunotherapy be helpful for me?
About your overall care plan.
Is it possible that the cancer will get worse during treatment or come back after treatment?
How often will my cancer be assessed?
What are my options if this treatment fails?
Should I make any changes to my lifestyle, such as my diet and exercise?
Where can I get more information and support?
Choosing not to have treatment.
Can I choose to not have treatment?
What would this mean for me?
If I say no to treatment now, can I change my mind at a later date?
What care and support can I expect?